Using the command line, we can compile the .less file to .css.
Installing lessc for Use Globally
The following command is used to install lessc with npm(node package manager) to make the lessc available globally.
npm install less -g
You can also add a specific version after the package name. For example npm install [email protected] -g
Installing for Node Development
The following command is used to install the latest version of lessc in your project folder.
npm i less -save-dev
It is also added to the devDependencies in your project package.json.
Beta releases of lessc
It is tagged as beta when the lessc structure is published to npm Here, the new functionality is developed periodically. less -v is used to get the current version.
Installing an unpublished development version of lessc
The commit – ish is to be specified, when we proceed to install an unpublished version of lessc and the instructions need to be followed for identifying a git URL as a dependency. This will ensure that you are using the correct version of leesc for your project.
Server-Side and Command Line Usage
bin/lessc includes binary in the repository. It works with Windows, OS X and nodejs on *nix.
Command Line Usage
Input is read from stdin when source is set to dash or hyphen(-).
For instance, we can compile .less to .css by using the following command −
lessc stylesheet.less stylesheet.css
We can compile .less to .css by and minify the result using the following command.
lessc -x stylesheet.less stylesheet.css
Options
Following table lists out options used in command line usage −
Sr.No.
Options & Description
Command
1
Help
Help message is displayed with the options available.
lessc -help
lessc -h
2
Include Paths
It includes the available paths to the library. These paths can be referenced simply and relatively in the Less files. The paths in windows are separated by colon(:) or semicolon(;).
lessc --include-path = PATH1;PATH2
3
Makefile
It generates a makefile import dependencies list to stdout as output.
lessc -M
lessc --depends
4
No Color
It disables colorized output.
lessc --no-color
5
No IE Compatibility
It disables IE compatibility checks.
lessc --no-ie-compat
6
Disable Javascript
It disables the javascript in less files.
lessc --no-js
7
Lint
It checks the syntax and reports error without any output.
lessc --lint
lessc -l
8
Silent
It forcibly stops the display of error messages.
lessc --silent
lessc -s
9
Strict Imports
It force evaluates imports.
lessc --strict-imports
10
Allow Imports from Insecure HTTPS Hosts
It imports from the insecure HTTPS hosts.
lessc --insecure
11
Version
It displays the version number and exits.
lessc -version
lessc -v
12
Compress
It helps in removing the whitespaces and compress the output.
lessc -x
lessc --compress
13
Source Map Output Filename
It generates the sourcemap in less. If sourcemap option is defined without filename then it will use the extension map with the Less file name as source.
lessc --source-map
lessc -source-map = file.map
14
Source Map Rootpath
Rootpath is specified and should be added to Less file paths inside the sourcemap and also to the map file which is specified in your output css.
lessc --source-map-rootpath = dev-files/
15
Source Map Basepath
A path is specified which has to be removed from the output paths. Basepath is opposite of the rootpath option.
lessc --source-map-basepath = less-files/
16
Source Map Less Inline
All the Less files should be included in the sourcemap.
lessc --source-map-less-inline
17
Source Map Map Inline
It specifies that in the output css the map file should be inline.
lessc --source-map-map-inline
18
Source Map URL
A URL is allowed to override the points in the map file in the css.
lessc --source-map-url = ../my-map.json
19
Rootpath
It sets paths for URL rewriting in relative imports and urls.
lessc -rp=resources/
lessc --rootpath=resources/
20
Relative URLs
In imported files, the URL are re-written so that the URL is always relative to the base file.
lessc -ru
lessc --relative-urls
21
Strict Math
It processes all Math function in your css. By default, it”s off.
lessc -sm = on
lessc --strict-math = on
22
Strict Units
It allows mixed units.
lessc -su = on
lessc --strict-units = on
23
Global Variable
A variable is defined which can be referenced by the file.
lessc --global-var = "background = green"
24
Modify Variable
This is unlike global variable option; it moves the declaration at the end of your less file.
lessc --modify-var = "background = green"
25
URL Arguments
To move on to every URL, an argument is allowed to specify.