Flask â Sending Form Data to Template
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We have already seen that the http method can be specified in URL rule. The Form data received by the triggered function can collect it in the form of a dictionary object and forward it to a template to render it on a corresponding web page.
In the following example, â/â URL renders a web page (student.html) which has a form. The data filled in it is posted to the â/resultâ URL which triggers the result() function.
The results() function collects form data present in request.form in a dictionary object and sends it for rendering to result.html.
The template dynamically renders an HTML table of form data.
Given below is the Python code of application −
from flask import Flask, render_template, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route(''/'') def student(): return render_template(''student.html'') @app.route(''/result'',methods = [''POST'', ''GET'']) def result(): if request.method == ''POST'': result = request.form return render_template("result.html",result = result) if __name__ == ''__main__'': app.run(debug = True)
Given below is the HTML script of student.html.
<html> <body> <form action = "http://localhost:5000/result" method = "POST"> <p>Name <input type = "text" name = "Name" /></p> <p>Physics <input type = "text" name = "Physics" /></p> <p>Chemistry <input type = "text" name = "chemistry" /></p> <p>Maths <input type ="text" name = "Mathematics" /></p> <p><input type = "submit" value = "submit" /></p> </form> </body> </html>
Code of template (result.html) is given below −
<!doctype html> <html> <body> <table border = 1> {% for key, value in result.items() %} <tr> <th> {{ key }} </th> <td> {{ value }} </td> </tr> {% endfor %} </table> </body> </html>
Run the Python script and enter the URL http://localhost:5000/ in the browser.
When the Submit button is clicked, form data is rendered on result.html in the form of HTML table.
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