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The bottom property in CSS is used to set the bottom position of a positioned element. It specifies the distance between the bottom edge of the element and the bottom edge of its containing element.
Based on the value of the position property, the effect of bottom property, is determined.
Position value | Bottom property |
---|---|
absolute or fixed | Specifies the distance between element”s bottom edge”s outer margin amd the inner border of the container”s bottom edge. |
relative | Specifies the distance the element”s bottom edge is moved above its normal position. |
sticky | Used to compute the sticky-constraint rectangle. |
static | No effect on the elements. |
Both top and bottom distances are respected, when both top and bottom values are specified, position is set to absolute or fixed , and height is either 100% or auto.
The top value takes precedence and the bottom value is ignored, when height is constrained or position is set to relative.
Possible Values
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<length> − Can specify a negative, null or positive value.
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<percentage> − Percentage of the container”s height.
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auto − Default value. Browser calculates the bottom position.
Applies to
All the HTML positioned element.
DOM Syntax
object.style.bottom = "2px";
CSS bottom – With Absolute Position
Here is an example with position:absolute and bottom having different values (auto, percent, length) −
<html> <head> <style> div.blockbottompostion { bottom: 10%; background-color: yellow; position: absolute; height: 100px; border: 3px solid rgb(12, 5, 62); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The bottom Property</h1> <p>This<br />is<br />tutorialspoint<br />site,<br />and,<br />has,<br />many,<br />many<br />courses. </p> <p>This<br />site<br />has<br />abundant,<br />material,<br />on,<br />all,<br />skills. </p> <div class="blockbottompostion">Position:absolute bottom:10%</div> </body> </html>
CSS bottom – With Relative Position
Here is an example with position:relative and bottom having different values (auto, percent, length)−
<html> <head> <style> div.blockbottompostion { bottom: 10%; background-color: yellow; position: relative; height: 100px; border: 3px solid rgb(12, 5, 62); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The bottom Property</h1> <p>This<br />is<br />tutorialspoint<br />site,<br />and,<br />has,<br />many,<br />many<br />courses. </p> <p>This<br />site<br />has<br />abundant,<br />material,<br />on,<br />all,<br />skills. </p> <div class="blockbottompostion">Position:relative bottom:10%</div> </body> </html>
CSS bottom – With Fixed Position
Here is an example with position:fixed and bottom having different values (auto, percent, length)−
<html> <head> <style> div.blockbottompostion { bottom: 10%; background-color: yellow; position: fixed; height: 100px; border: 3px solid rgb(12, 5, 62); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The bottom Property</h1> <p>This<br />is<br />tutorialspoint<br />site,<br />and,<br />has,<br />many,<br />many<br />courses. </p> <p>This<br />site<br />has<br />abundant,<br />material,<br />on,<br />all,<br />skills. </p> <div class="blockbottompostion">Position:fixed bottom:10%</div> </body> </html>
CSS bottom – With Sticky Position
Here is an example with position:sticky and bottom having different values (auto, percent, length)−
<html> <head> <style> div.blockbottompostion { bottom: 10%; background-color: yellow; position: sticky; height: 100px; border: 3px solid rgb(12, 5, 62); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The bottom Property</h1> <p>This<br />is<br />tutorialspoint<br />site,<br />and,<br />has,<br />many,<br />many<br />courses. </p> <p>This<br />site<br />has<br />abundant,<br />material,<br />on,<br />all,<br />skills. </p> <div class="blockbottompostion">Position:sticky bottom:10%</div> </body> </html>
CSS bottom – With Static Position
Here is an example with position:static and bottom having different values (auto, percent, length)−
<html> <head> <style> div.blockbottompostion { bottom: 10%; background-color: yellow; position: static; height: 100px; border: 3px solid rgb(12, 5, 62); } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The bottom Property</h1> <p>This<br />is<br />tutorialspoint<br />site,<br />and,<br />has,<br />many,<br />many<br />courses. </p> <p>This<br />site<br />has<br />abundant,<br />material,<br />on,<br />all,<br />skills. </p> <div class="blockbottompostion">Position:static bottom:10%</div> </body> </html>
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