Here are the properties of Fourier Transform:
Linearity Property
$text{If},,x (t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega) $
$ text{&} ,, y(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} Y(omega) $
Then linearity property states that
$a x (t) + b y (t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} a X(omega) + b Y(omega) $
Time Shifting Property
$text{If}, x(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X (omega)$
Then Time shifting property states that
$x (t-t_0) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} e^{-jomega t_0 } X(omega)$
Frequency Shifting Property
$text{If},, x(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega)$
Then frequency shifting property states that
$e^{jomega_0 t} . x (t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega – omega_0)$
Time Reversal Property
$ text{If},, x(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega)$
Then Time reversal property states that
$ x (-t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(-omega)$
Time Scaling Property
$ text{If},, x (t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega) $
Then Time scaling property states that
$ x (at) {1 over |,a,|} X { omega over a}$
Differentiation and Integration Properties
$ If ,, x (t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega)$
Then Differentiation property states that
$ {dx (t) over dt} stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} jomega . X(omega)$
$ {d^n x (t) over dt^n } stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} (j omega)^n . X(omega) $
and integration property states that
$ int x(t) , dt stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} {1 over j omega} X(omega) $
$ iiint … int x(t), dt stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} { 1 over (jomega)^n} X(omega) $
Multiplication and Convolution Properties
$ text{If} ,, x(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega) $
$ text{&} ,,y(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} Y(omega) $
Then multiplication property states that
$ x(t). y(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} X(omega)*Y(omega) $
and convolution property states that
$ x(t) * y(t) stackrel{mathrm{F.T}}{longleftrightarrow} {1 over 2 pi} X(omega).Y(omega) $
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