Finance professionals can use ChatGPT through well-crafted prompts for various financial tasks such as financial analysis, investment decisions, risk management, etc. Using finance-based prompts, financial professionals can make data-driven decisions and gain valuable insights to optimize financial strategies. In this chapter, we will explore how prompt engineering can be applied in the context of finance.

Using Finance-Based Prompts for Financial Analysis

Screening Questions for Job Applicants − Finance professionals can use ChatGPT to perform data analysis and gain insights from financial data. By formulating prompts that target specific financial metrics or trends, they can quickly analyze data and make informed decisions.

Here is an example −

User: Can you provide insights into our company''s revenue trends for the past year?
ChatGPT: Sure! Based on the financial data, the company''s revenue has shown steady growth over the past year, with a noticeable increase in Q3. This growth can be attributed to successful product launches and increased customer acquisition efforts.

Financial Ratio Calculations − ChatGPT can assist in calculating financial ratios, such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and leverage ratios. Finance professionals can use prompts to obtain these calculations to assess the financial health of a company.

Here is an example −

User: Can you calculate the current ratio for a company with current assets of $500,000 and current liabilities of $250,000?
ChatGPT: Certainly! The current ratio is calculated as follows:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $500,000 / $250,000
Current Ratio = 2

Investment Decisions and Risk Management

Investment Strategies and Portfolio Allocation − Finance professionals can use ChatGPT to explore different investment strategies and portfolio allocation options. By formulating prompts that consider risk tolerance, investment goals, and market conditions, they can make informed investment decisions.

Here is an example −

User: We have a moderate risk tolerance and aim for long-term growth. Can you suggest an investment portfolio allocation?
ChatGPT: Certainly! For a moderate risk tolerance with a focus on long-term growth, a balanced portfolio allocation could be considered:
- Equities: 60%
- Fixed Income: 30%
- Cash and Cash Equivalents: 10%

Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies − ChatGPT can assist in assessing and mitigating financial risks. Finance professionals can use prompts to analyze potential risks, evaluate their impact, and devise risk management strategies.

Here is an example −

User: We are considering expanding into international markets. What are the potential risks, and how can we mitigate them?
ChatGPT: Expanding into international markets may involve risks such as foreign exchange risk, political instability, and cultural differences.
To mitigate these risks, you can consider measures like hedging foreign exchange exposure, conducting thorough market research, and forming strategic partnerships with local businesses.

Best Practices for Finance-Based Prompts

To effectively utilize finance-based prompts, consider the following best practices −

• Validate and Cross-Check Data − While ChatGPT can provide valuable insights, finance professionals should verify data accuracy through multiple sources.

• Customize Prompts for Specific Financial Tasks − Craft prompts tailored to financial analysis, investment decisions, risk management, and financial planning.

• Utilize Sensitivity Analysis − For investment decisions and risk assessment, perform sensitivity analysis to gauge the impact of different variables on outcomes.

Example Application − Python Implementation

Let”s explore a practical example of using the directive with a Python script that interacts with ChatGPT.

import openai

# Set your API key here
openai.api_key = ''YOUR-API-KEY''

def generate_chat_response(prompt):
   response = openai.Completion.create(
      engine="text-davinci-003",
      prompt=prompt,
      max_tokens=500,
      temperature=0.7,
      n=1,
      stop=None
   )
   return response

user_prompt = "User: Can you calculate the current ratio for a company with current assets of $500,000 and current liabilities of $250,000? n"
chat_prompt = user_prompt + "[Finance Based Prompt]"

response = generate_chat_response(chat_prompt)
print(response)

Output

ChatGPT would respond with an output like the one shown below −

Yes, the current ratio for the company is 2:1, which is calculated by dividing the current assets ($500,000) by the current liabilities ($250,000).

Conclusion

In this chapter, we explored the application of prompt engineering in finance, empowering finance professionals to optimize financial analysis, investment decisions, risk management, and financial planning.

Using finance-based prompts, financial experts can make data-driven decisions and gain valuable insights to drive their financial strategies. Prompt engineering in finance opens up new avenues for financial professionals to make well-informed decisions and achieve their financial goals effectively.