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This chapter will guide you on how to prepare a development environment to start your work with Spring Framework. It will also teach you how to set up JDK, Maven and Eclipse on your machine before you set up Spring Framework −
Step 1 – Setup Java Development Kit (JDK)
You can download the latest version of SDK from Oracle”s Java site − Java SE Downloads. You will find instructions for installing JDK in downloaded files, follow the given instructions to install and configure the setup. Finally set PATH and JAVA_HOME environment variables to refer to the directory that contains java and javac, typically java_install_dir/bin and java_install_dir respectively.
If you are running Windows and have installed the JDK in C:jdk-11.0.11, you would have to put the following line in your C:autoexec.bat file.
set PATH=C:jdk-11.0.11;%PATH% set JAVA_HOME=C:jdk-11.0.11
Alternatively, on Windows NT/2000/XP, you will have to right-click on My Computer, select Properties → Advanced → Environment Variables. Then, you will have to update the PATH value and click the OK button.
On Unix (Solaris, Linux, etc.), if the SDK is installed in /usr/local/jdk-11.0.11 and you use the C shell, you will have to put the following into your .cshrc file.
setenv PATH /usr/local/jdk-11.0.11/bin:$PATH setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk-11.0.11
Alternatively, if you use an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) like Borland JBuilder, Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, or Sun ONE Studio, you will have to compile and run a simple program to confirm that the IDE knows where you have installed Java. Otherwise, you will have to carry out a proper setup as given in the document of the IDE.
Step 2 – Setup Eclipse IDE
All the examples in this tutorial have been written using Eclipse IDE. So we would suggest you should have the latest version of Eclipse installed on your machine.
To install Eclipse IDE, download the latest Eclipse binaries from www.eclipse.org/downloads. Once you download the installation, unpack the binary distribution into a convenient location. For example, in C:eclipse on Windows, or /usr/local/eclipse on Linux/Unix and finally set PATH variable appropriately.
Eclipse can be started by executing the following commands on Windows machine, or you can simply double-click on eclipse.exe
%C:eclipseeclipse.exe
Eclipse can be started by executing the following commands on Unix (Solaris, Linux, etc.) machine −
$/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
After a successful startup, if everything is fine then it should display the following result −
Step 3 – Download Maven Archive
Download Maven 3.8.4 from https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi.
| OS | Archive name |
|---|---|
| Windows | apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.zip |
| Linux | apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz |
| Mac | apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz |
Step 4 – Extract the Maven Archive
Extract the archive, to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.8.4. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.8.4 will be created from the archive.
| OS | Location (can be different based on your installation) |
|---|---|
| Windows | C:Program FilesApache Software Foundationapache-maven-3.8.4 |
| Linux | /usr/local/apache-maven |
| Mac | /usr/local/apache-maven |
Step 5 – Set Maven Environment Variables
Add M2_HOME, M2, MAVEN_OPTS to environment variables.
| OS | Output |
|---|---|
| Windows |
Set the environment variables using system properties.
M2_HOME=C:Program FilesApache Software Foundationapache-maven-3.8.4 M2=%M2_HOME%bin MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
|
| Linux |
Open command terminal and set environment variables.
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.8.4 export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
|
| Mac |
Open command terminal and set environment variables.
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.8.4
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
|
Step 6 – Add Maven bin Directory Location to System Path
Now append M2 variable to System Path.
| OS | Output |
|---|---|
| Windows | Append the string ;%M2% to the end of the system variable, Path. |
| Linux | export PATH=$M2:$PATH |
| Mac | export PATH=$M2:$PATH |
Step 7 – Verify Maven Installation
Now open console and execute the following mvn command.
| OS | Task | Command |
|---|---|---|
| Windows | Open Command Console | c:> mvn –version |
| Linux | Open Command Terminal | $ mvn –version |
| Mac | Open Terminal | machine:~ joseph$ mvn –version |
Finally, verify the output of the above commands, which should be as follows −
| OS | Output |
|---|---|
| Windows |
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Maven home: C:Program FilesApache Software Foundationapache-maven-3.8.4
Java version: 11.0.11, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:Program FilesJavajdk11.0.11
Default locale: en_IN, platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: “windows 10”, version: “10.0”, arch: “amd64”, family: “windows”
|
| Linux |
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Java version: 11.0.11
Java home: /usr/local/java-current/jre
|
| Mac |
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Java version: 11.0.11
Java home: /Library/Java/Home/jre
|
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