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MapStruct handles direct fields mapping easily. For example, a Student with section as private property and StudentEntity with section as public property. To have both getter/setter mapping, a property should be public. In case of public final, only getter method will be present for mapping.
Now create a mapper interface. We”ll use @InheritInverseConfiguration annotation to copy reverse configuration now.
@Mapper public interface StudentMapper { @Mapping(target="className", source="classVal") @Mapping(target="subject", source="subject.name") Student getModelFromEntity(StudentEntity studentEntity); @InheritInverseConfiguration StudentEntity getEntityFromModel(Student student); }
Example
Open project mapping as updated in Mapping Nested Objects chapter in Eclipse.
Update StudentEntity.java with following code −
StudentEntity.java
package com.tutorialspoint.entity; public class StudentEntity { private int id; private String name; private String classVal; private SubjectEntity subject; public String section; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getClassVal() { return classVal; } public void setClassVal(String classVal) { this.classVal = classVal; } public SubjectEntity getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(SubjectEntity subject) { this.subject = subject; } }
Update Student.java with following code −
Student.java
package com.tutorialspoint.model; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private String className; private String subject; private String section; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getSection() { return section; } public void setSection(String section) { this.section = section; } }
Update StudentMapper.java with following code −
StudentMapper.java
package com.tutorialspoint.mapper; import org.mapstruct.InheritInverseConfiguration; import org.mapstruct.Mapper; import org.mapstruct.Mapping; import com.tutorialspoint.entity.StudentEntity; import com.tutorialspoint.model.Student; @Mapper public interface StudentMapper { @Mapping(target="className", source="classVal") @Mapping(target="subject", source="subject.name") Student getModelFromEntity(StudentEntity studentEntity); @InheritInverseConfiguration StudentEntity getEntityFromModel(Student student); }
Update StudentMapperTest.java with following code −
StudentMapperTest.java
package com.tutorialspoint.mapping; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers; import com.tutorialspoint.entity.StudentEntity; import com.tutorialspoint.entity.SubjectEntity; import com.tutorialspoint.mapper.StudentMapper; import com.tutorialspoint.model.Student; public class StudentMapperTest { private StudentMapper studentMapper = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); @Test public void testEntityToModel() { StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity(); entity.setClassVal("X"); entity.setName("John"); entity.setId(1); entity.section = "A"; SubjectEntity subject = new SubjectEntity(); subject.setName("Computer"); entity.setSubject(subject); Student model = studentMapper.getModelFromEntity(entity); assertEquals(entity.getClassVal(), model.getClassName()); assertEquals(entity.getName(), model.getName()); assertEquals(entity.getId(), model.getId()); assertEquals(entity.getSubject().getName(), model.getSubject()); assertEquals(entity.section, model.getSection()); } @Test public void testModelToEntity() { Student model = new Student(); model.setId(1); model.setName("John"); model.setClassName("X"); model.setSubject("Science"); model.setSection("A"); StudentEntity entity = studentMapper.getEntityFromModel(model); assertEquals(entity.getClassVal(), model.getClassName()); assertEquals(entity.getName(), model.getName()); assertEquals(entity.getId(), model.getId()); assertEquals(entity.getSubject().getName(), model.getSubject()); assertEquals(entity.section, model.getSection()); } }
Run the following command to test the mappings.
mvn clean test
Output
Once command is successful. Verify the output.
mvn clean test [INFO] Scanning for projects... ... [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mapping --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: mvnmappingtargetsurefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.DeliveryAddressMapperTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec Running com.tutorialspoint.mapping.StudentMapperTest Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec Results : Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 ...
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