JavaFX Tutorial
JavaFX Tutorial
JavaFX is a Java library used to build Rich Internet Applications. The applications written using this library can run consistently across multiple platforms. The applications developed using JavaFX can run on various devices such as Desktop Computers, Mobile Phones, TVs, Tablets, etc.
To develop GUI Applications using Java programming language, the programmers rely on libraries such as Advanced Windowing Tool Kit and Swing. After the advent of JavaFX, these Java programmers can now develop GUI applications effectively with rich content.
Our JavaFX tutorial helps you learn JavaFX in simple and easy steps so that you can start building the User Interface of your application quickly. It covers all the necessary UI elements of JavaFX for a basic to advanced understanding of JavaFX and to get a feel of how JavaFX works.
JavaFX Basic UI Controls
JavaFx provides a variety of UI controls that allow a smooth interaction between users and applications. These controls are listed below −
| S.No | Control & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Label It is a component for displaying text. |
| 2 |
Button It is a class used for creating buttons. |
| 3 |
Menu Contains a list of commands or options. |
| 4 |
ToolTip A pop-up window that displays some additional information about other UI elements. |
| 5 |
TextField Accepts and displays user input. |
JavaFX Shapes
Shapes are geometric figures that can be drawn on either the XY or XYZ plane. Those built on XY plane are called 2D shapes, while those drawn on XYZ plane are referred to as 3D shapes. JavaFx provides various pre-defined classes that represents different types of shapes. These classes are as follows −
| S.No | Class & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Line It is a class that represents a line. In general, line is a two-dimensional geometrical shape consist of two points. |
| 2 |
Rectangle It is a class used for creating a 2D rectangular shape. In mathematical terms, rectangle is a four-sided polygon. |
| 3 |
Box This JavaFX class represents a three-dimensional shape having length, width and height. |
| 4 |
Cylinder It is a JavaFX class used to create a Cylinder. In general, cylinder is a closed solid figure that has two properties namely radius and height. |
JavaFX Effects
In JavaFx, effects are used to enhance the visual appearance of nodes. The list of effects used in JavaFx are as follows −
| S.No | Effect & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 |
ColorAdjust It is used to apply colour effects to the JavaFx nodes. |
| 2 |
Blend In this effect, we combine two or more elements to enhance the visuals. |
| 3 |
Bloom When we apply this effect to any JavaFx node, then some portion of that node will glow. |
| 4 |
Reflection This effect will add a reflection at the bottom of node. |
JavaFX Animations
Generally, animations are used to create special visual effects to the elements like images, text, drawings, etc. The most commonly used animations in JavaFx are listed below −
| S.No | Animation & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Rotate Transition It is used to deal with an object”s position by retaining its shape and properties. |
| 2 |
Fade Transition This type of animation is done by changing the opacity property of nodes. |
| 3 |
Stroke Transition It is applied to change the stroke color of a given shape. |
| 4 |
Scale Transition It is a type animation in which we either increase or decrease the size of an object. |
Advantages of JavaFX
JavaFX offers many advantages over other UI frameworks, such as Swing or AWT. Some of these advantages are as follows −
- JavaFX supports a declarative syntax for defining UI components, called FXML, which can be easily edited by designers or developers.
- It supports CSS for styling and animating UI elements, which gives more flexibility and control over the look and feel of the application.
- It allows us to use a wide range of media formats, such as images, audio, video, and 3D graphics, which can be integrated seamlessly into the UI.
- Since it is a Java based technology, it also has built-in support for concurrency and multithreading, which enables the application to handle complex tasks without blocking the UI thread.
- JavaFX also supports binding and properties, which simplifies the communication between the UI and the business logic.
Why to Learn JavaFX?
JavaFX is a cross-platform and portable framework that allows developers to write an application once and run it on any platform that supports Java. It simplifies UI development with its declarative syntax, FXML, and a rich set of libraries.
We can customize a JavaFX application through CSS. Additionally, it supports the creation of dynamic UI effects. As an open-source project, JavaFX is actively developed and maintained by Oracle and the huge Java community.
JavaFX is fairly easy to learn, so if you are starting to learn how to develop the user interface of an application then it is very much advised that you should also familiarize yourself with JavaFX.
Who Should Learn JavaFX
This JavaFX tutorial will help both students as well as working professionals who want to develop Rich Internet Applications. We recommend reading this tutorial, in the sequence listed in the left-side menu. This tutorial has been prepared to cover topics from beginner to advanced level.
Prerequisites to Learn JavaFX
Though we have tried our best to prepare this JavaFX tutorial in a simple and easy way, still before you start learning JavaFX concepts given in this tutorial, it is assumed that the readers have a prior knowledge of Java programming language.
This tutorial will give you enough understanding of the various concepts of JavaFX along with suitable examples so that you can start your User Interface development journey immediately after finishing this tutorial.
JavaFX Jobs and Opportunities
Professionals skilled in JavaFX are in high demand as the need to develop rich and interactive user interfaces grows. Many leading companies are recruiting IT professionals with a strong understanding of JavaFX.
The average annual salary for a JavaFX professional is around 3L to 6L, although this can vary based on your location and experience. If you have developed skills in Javafx, you can apply for various job roles such as Front-end developer, UI developer, Java web developer, Software Engineer and many more. You can try searching for JavaFX jobs in the following companies −
- Amazon
- JP Morgan
- Infosys
- TCS
- Tech Mahindra
- Wipro
- Infinizi Consulting Pvt Ltd
- Cogniter Technologies
- Truechip Solutions
- Many more…
So, you could be the next potential employee for any of these major companies. We have developed a great learning material for JavaFX which will help you prepare for the technical interviews and certification exams based on JavaFX. So, start learning JavaFX using our simple and effective tutorial anywhere and anytime absolutely at your pace.
Frequently Asked Questions about JavaFX
There are some very Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ) about JavaFX, this section tries to answer them briefly.
The main difference between Java and JavaFX is that Java is an object-oriented programming language that serves as a base for all JavaFX applications. On the other hand, JavaFX is a Java library that provides graphics tools and controls to create graphical user interface.
The one-liner answer to this question is “No”. It is not possible to use or run the JavaFX application without installing Java. In fact, both Java Runtime Environment and JavaFX are required on our system to run a JavaFX application.
JavaFX is supported by almost all operating systems(platforms) including Windows, Mac OS, Android, iOS, Ubuntu and Linux.
We can use JavaFX to develop desktop applications as well as web applications that can run on different platforms like Windows and Mac OS.
Yes, JavaFX is an open-source platform for JDK embedded systems.
Here is the summarized list of tips which you can follow to start learning JavaFX.
- First and most important is to make up your mind to learn JavaFX.
- Install Java and JavaFX on your computer system.
- Familiarize yourself with the core Java basics with the help of our Java Tutorial.
- Follow our tutorial on JavaFX step by step starting from the very beginning.
- Read more articles, watch online courses or buy a book on JavaFX to enhance your knowledge of JavaFX.
- Try to develop some small projects to have a better understanding.
JavaFX was developed by Chris Oliver who was an employee of Sun Microsystems. Now, JavaFX is owned by Oracle Corporation.
You can use our simple and the best JavaFX tutorial to learn JavaFX. We have removed all the unnecessary complexity while teaching you JavaFX concepts. You can start learning it now Start Learning JavaFX.
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