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If you want to delete a record from any MySQL table, then you can use the SQL command DELETE FROM. You can use this command at the mysql> prompt as well as in any script like PHP.
Syntax
The following code block has a generic SQL syntax of the DELETE command to delete data from a MySQL table.
DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE Clause]
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If the WHERE clause is not specified, then all the records will be deleted from the given MySQL table.
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You can specify any condition using the WHERE clause.
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You can delete records in a single table at a time.
The WHERE clause is very useful when you want to delete selected rows in a table.
Deleting Data from the Command Prompt
This will use the SQL DELETE command with the WHERE clause to delete selected data into the MySQL table – tutorials_tbl.
Example
The following example will delete a record from the tutorial_tbl whose tutorial_id is 3.
root@host# mysql -u root -p password; Enter password:******* mysql> use TUTORIALS; Database changed mysql> DELETE FROM tutorials_tbl WHERE tutorial_id=3; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql>
Deleting Data Using a PHP Script
PHP uses mysqli query() or mysql_query() function to delete records in a MySQL table. This function takes two parameters and returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
Syntax
$mysqli→query($sql,$resultmode)
Sr.No. | Parameter & Description |
---|---|
1 |
$sql
Required – SQL query to delete records in a MySQL table. |
2 |
$resultmode
Optional – Either the constant MYSQLI_USE_RESULT or MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT depending on the desired behavior. By default, MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT is used. |
Example
Try the following example to delete a record in a table −
Copy and paste the following example as mysql_example.php −
<html> <head> <title>Deleting MySQL Table record</title> </head> <body> <?php $dbhost = ''localhost''; $dbuser = ''root''; $dbpass = ''root@123''; $dbname = ''TUTORIALS''; $mysqli = new mysqli($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname); if($mysqli→connect_errno ) { printf("Connect failed: %s<br />", $mysqli→connect_error); exit(); } printf(''Connected successfully.<br />''); if ($mysqli→query(''DELETE FROM tutorials_tbl where tutorial_id = 4'')) { printf("Table tutorials_tbl record deleted successfully.<br />"); } if ($mysqli→errno) { printf("Could not delete record from table: %s<br />", $mysqli→error); } $sql = "SELECT tutorial_id, tutorial_title, tutorial_author, submission_date FROM tutorials_tbl"; $result = $mysqli→query($sql); if ($result→num_rows > 0) { while($row = $result→fetch_assoc()) { printf("Id: %s, Title: %s, Author: %s, Date: %d <br />", $row["tutorial_id"], $row["tutorial_title"], $row["tutorial_author"], $row["submission_date"]); } } else { printf(''No record found.<br />''); } mysqli_free_result($result); $mysqli→close(); ?> </body> </html>
Output
Access the mysql_example.php deployed on apache web server and verify the output. Here we”ve entered multiple records in the table before running the select script.
Connected successfully. Table tutorials_tbl record deleted successfully. Id: 1, Title: MySQL Tutorial, Author: Mahesh, Date: 2021 Id: 2, Title: HTML Tutorial, Author: Mahesh, Date: 2021 Id: 3, Title: PHP Tutorial, Author: Mahesh, Date: 2021 Id: 5, Title: Apache Tutorial, Author: Suresh, Date: 2021
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