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The time.h header defines four variable types, two macro and various functions for manipulating date and time.
Library Variables
Following are the variable types defined in the header time.h −
Sr.No. | Variable & Description |
---|---|
1 |
size_t This is the unsigned integral type and is the result of the sizeof keyword. |
2 |
clock_t This is a type suitable for storing the processor time. |
3 |
time_t is This is a type suitable for storing the calendar time. |
4 |
struct tm This is a structure used to hold the time and date. |
C Library Macros
Following are the macros defined in the header time.h −
Sr.No. | Macro & Description |
---|---|
1 |
NULL This macro is the value of a null pointer constant. |
2 |
CLOCKS_PER_SEC This macro represents the number of processor clocks per second. |
C Library time.h Functions
Following are the functions defined in the header time.h −
Sr.No. | Function & Description |
---|---|
1 |
char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr)
Returns a pointer to a string which represents the day and time of the structure timeptr. |
2 |
clock_t clock(void)
Returns the processor clock time used since the beginning of an implementation defined era (normally the beginning of the program). |
3 |
char *ctime(const time_t *timer)
Returns a string representing the localtime based on the argument timer. |
4 |
double difftime(time_t time1, time_t time2)
Returns the difference of seconds between time1 and time2 (time1-time2). |
5 |
struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timer)
The value of timer is broken up into the structure tm and expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) also known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). |
6 |
struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timer)
The value of timer is broken up into the structure tm and expressed in the local time zone. |
7 |
time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr)
Converts the structure pointed to by timeptr into a time_t value according to the local time zone. |
8 |
size_t strftime(char *str, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr)
Formats the time represented in the structure timeptr according to the formatting rules defined in format and stored into str. |
9 |
time_t time(time_t *timer)
Calculates the current calender time and encodes it into time_t format. |
10 |
size_t wcsftime( wchar_t* str, size_t count, const wchar_t* format, const struct tm* time )
Converts a tm object to custom wide string textual representation. |
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