Matlab-Matrix – Create a Matrix ”; Previous Next In MATLAB, you can create a matrix by entering the elements in each row as comma. You can also create a matrix with space delimited numbers and by using the semicolons to mark the end of each row. Matrix with single row Let us create a simple matrix in MATLAB that has a single row and three elements. Each element should have a space or comma. Example Consider the below mentioned elements to create a matrix. m=[2, 4, 6] Output On execution in MATLAB it will display the following − >>m = [2, 4, 6] m = 2 4 6 >> When you execute the code in MATLAB, the result of the matrix is displayed in the command window. Matrix with Multiple rows Example Let us now create a matrix with multiple rows. To do that, we need to separate each row with semicolon (;) as shown below − m = [2 4 6; 3 6 9; 4 8 12] Output Here 2 4 6 is the first row, 3 6 9 is the second row and 4 8 12 is the third row. The matrix will be as follows − m = 2 4 6 3 6 9 4 8 12 Let us now execute the same in MATLAB command prompt, as mentioned below − >> m = [2 4 6; 3 6 9; 4 8 12] m = 2 4 6 3 6 9 4 8 12 >> The 3×3 matrix is displayed as shown above in MATLAB. Besides creating matrix with the values of your choice you can also make use of the built-in MATLAB functions zeros, rand or ones to create a matrix as shown below − The zerosfunctions This will create matrix with all zeros with the given row/column size. Example You can use MATLAB zeros function as follows − m0 = zeros(3,3) Output You will get the following output − >> m0 = zeros(3,3) m0 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> The onesfunction The matrix created will have ones as the values. Example You can use MATLAB ones function as follows − m1 = ones(3,3) Output You will get the following output − >> m1 = ones(3,3) m1 = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >> The rand() function The function rand() allows you to create a matrix with random elements for the size given. Here is an example for the same. Example m1 = rand(3,3) Output Let us now execute the same in MATLAB to see the results. The output is as follows − >> m1 = rand(3,3) m1 = 0.8147 0.9134 0.2785 0.9058 0.6324 0.5469 0.1270 0.0975 0.9575 >> Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Category: Computer Programming
Matlab-Matrix – Deletion of Row & Column ”; Previous Next You can delete an entire row or column of a matrix by assigning an empty set of square braces [] to that row or column. Basically, [] denotes an empty array. Example For example, let us delete the fourth row of a, as shown below − a = [ 1 2 3 4 5; 2 3 4 5 6; 3 4 5 6 7; 4 5 6 7 8]; a( 4 , : ) = [] Output Here is the execution of above code in MATLAB >> a = [ 1 2 3 4 5; 2 3 4 5 6; 3 4 5 6 7; 4 5 6 7 8] a( 4 , : ) = [] a = 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 8 a = 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 >> The fourth row is deleted. It displays only three rows. Example Next, let us delete the fifth column of a, as shown below − a = [ 1 2 3 4 5; 2 3 4 5 6; 3 4 5 6 7; 4 5 6 7 8] a(: , 5)=[] Output Let us see the execution of the above code in MATLAB − >> a = [ 1 2 3 4 5; 2 3 4 5 6; 3 4 5 6 7; 4 5 6 7 8] a(: , 5)=[] a = 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 8 a = 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 >> Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab-Matrix – Environment Setup ”; Previous Next The official website of MATLAB is https://www.mathworks.com. The following page will appear on your screen − To download MATLAB go to https://in.mathworks.com/downloads/ as shown below − MATLAB is not free to download and you need to pay for the licensed copy. Later on you can download it. A free trial version is available for which you have to create a login for your respective account. Once an account is created, they allow you to download MATLAB and also an online version for a trial of 30 days’ license. Once you are done with the creating a login from their website, download MATLAB and install on your system. Then, start MATLAB or you can also make use of their online version that will be available once you sign in. This is how the UI interface of MATLAB looks like when you install matlab or hit the online link of MATLAB. Understanding the MATLAB Environment MATLAB development IDE can be launched from the icon created on the desktop. The main working window in MATLAB is called the desktop. When MATLAB is started, the desktop appears in its default layout. As I said earlier if you are using the trial version can make use of the online link of MATLAB to get the IDE as shown below − Let us understand the MATLAB IDE. Current Folder This panel allows you to access the project folders and files. Command Window This is the main area where commands can be entered at the command line. It is indicated by the command prompt (>>). Workspace The workspace shows all the variables created and/or imported from files. Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Useful Resources ”; Previous Next The following resources contain additional information on Matlab M-Files. Please use them to get more in-depth knowledge on this topic. Useful Links on Matlab M-Files Matlab M Files Wiki − Wikipedia Reference for Matlab M Files. Matlab M Files − Matlab M Files Answers. Useful Books on Matlab M-Files To enlist your site on this page, please drop an email to [email protected] Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Home
Matlab M-Files Tutorial PDF Version Quick Guide Resources Job Search Discussion MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) is a programming language developed by a computer software company MathWorks. M-File also called as the script file is a series of MATLAB commands that will get executed sequentially when the file is executed. This tutorial is designed to give students fluency in working on the M-files in MATLAB. Problem-based examples have also been given in simple and easy way to make your learning fast and effective Audience This tutorial has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand basic to advanced functionality of MATLAB M-File. After completing this tutorial you will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in using M-files from where you can take yourself to next levels. Prerequisites We assume you have a little knowledge of any computer programming and understand concepts like variables, constants, expression, statements, etc. If you have done programming in any other high-level programming language like C, C++ or Java, then it will be very much beneficial and learning MATLAB M-File will be like a fun for you. Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Discussion
Discuss Matlab M-Files ”; Previous Next MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) is a programming language developed by a computer software company MathWorks. M-File also called as the script file is a series of MATLAB commands that will get executed sequentially when the file is executed. This tutorial is designed to give students fluency in working on the M-files in MATLAB. Problem-based examples have also been given in simple and easy way to make your learning fast and effective. Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Introduction ”; Previous Next MATLAB allows you to write a series of commands into a file and execute the file as a complete unit, like writing a function and calling it. It is done using M-file. M-File also called as the script file is a series of MATLAB commands that will get executed sequentially when the file is executed. The m-file is saved with .m extension. Program Files MATLAB allows writing two kinds of program files, which are as follows − Scripts Script files are program files with .m extension. In these files, you write a series of commands, which you want to execute together. Scripts do not accept inputs and do not return any outputs. They operate on data in the workspace. A script file looks as follows − Functions Function files are also program files with .m extension. Functions can accept inputs and return outputs. Internal variables are local to the function. A function file looks as follows − Let us understand how to create and run the m-file in the next chapters. Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Functions
Matlab M-Files – Functions ”; Previous Next A function is a group of statements that together perform a task. In MATLAB, functions are defined in separate files. The name of the file and name of the function should be thesame. Functions operate on variables within their own workspace, which is also called the local workspace. These functions separate the variables from the workspace which you access at the MATLAB command prompt. This is called the base workspace. Functions can accept more than one input arguments and may return more than one output arguments. The syntax of a function statement is as follows − function [out1,out2, …, outN] = myfun(in1,in2,in3, …, inN) Here out1, out2…outN are output variables. It can be a single variable or comma separated. The variables in1, in2, in3…inN are input variables which can be single variable or comma separated ones. The function in MATLAB starts with the keyword function as shown in the syntax. While naming your m-file, you should take care that the file name and the function name has to match. You cannot use the name of any built-in function available in MATLAB. Let us now create a simple function and save it as .m file and run it. In MATLAB, the IDE allows you to select what type of file you want to create as shown below − Click on the Function, and it will open a new file as shown below − Now you can update the output variables, the function name and the input variables in the above untitled file and save the file with the same name as the function name. The name of our function is MaxNumber() and it gives the maximum number from the input value passed. Now let us run the function to get the output. You can call the function by using MaxNumber(100,50). Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Import Data
Matlab M-Files – Import Data ”; Previous Next In this chapter, we will understand how to import data from an existing m-file in MATLAB. Consider the m-file firstmfile.m. The contents of the file are as follows − a = 5; b = 7; c = a + b d = c + sin(b) e = 5 * d f = exp(-d) When you execute the file, the data variables are available in the workspace, as shown below − Let us clear the workspace and the command prompt. Hence, we can now import the file and also check the data available. To clear workspace, the command is clear all. The workspace is empty now. Let us clean the command window by using clc command as shown below − We have an empty command window. Now, type the m-file name as shown below. It will execute the code inside the file The workspace is loaded with all the variables that are used inside the file. You can also check the details of the variables by using the whos command as shown below − Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;
Matlab M-Files – Create & Save ”; Previous Next In this chapter, we will learn how to create and save a M-file. Let us begin by understanding about creating a M-file. Create M-file To create m-file, we will make use of MATLAB IDE as shown below. Here IDE refers to an integrated development environment. Click on New Script highlighted above to open a new script file. Save M-file You will get an untitled file. Let us save the file as firstmfile.m. Click on the save button and it will open a popup, where you can enter the name of the file. Click on OK to save the file. Now, you are free to write your commands in the file below − Print Page Previous Next Advertisements ”;