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CSS pagination is a technique for creating page numbers for a website, which allows users to easily navigate between large amounts of content. It is a simple and effective way to organize your website and make it more user-friendly.
Step 1: Add HTML Markup
To create a pagination element in HTML, you can use a <div> or <ul> element. The element will contain links for each page of your content, and optionally “Previous” and “Next” links.
<div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div>
Step 2: Define CSS Classes
Specify the CSS styles for your pagination, including the display, padding, and list-styles.
.simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; }
Step 3: Pagination Link Styles
You can style the individual pagination links (the <a> elements) to control their appearance, such as their color, padding, and text decoration.
.simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 12px; color: black; }
CSS Simple Pagination
The following example demonstrates a simple pagination element that is displayed as a flexbox container −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 12px; color: black; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Active and Hoverable Pagination
You can create a pagination element with different styles by:
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Add .active class to the current page number.
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Use :hover selector to change the color of all page links when hovering over them.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Rounded Active and Hoverable Buttons
You can create a pagination element with a rounded active and hover button by adding the border-radius CSS property.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; border-radius: 8px; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Hoverable Transition Effect
You can create a pagination element with smooth transitions when hovering over the pagination links using the transition property.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Bordered Pagination
When you want to add a border to pagination links, you can use the CSS border property.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Rounded Borders
When you want to round the corners of pagination links, you can use the CSS border-radius property.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:first-child { border-top-left-radius: 20px; border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; } .simple-pagination a:last-child { border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Space Between Links
The following example demonstrates how to use the CSS margin property to create a space around each link in the pagination component −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; margin: 2px; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
The following example demonstrates how to use the CSS column-gap property to create a space around each link in the pagination component −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; column-gap: 2px; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Pagination Size
The following example demonstrates that the font-size property can be used to set the size of the text in a link.
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; border: 2px solid blue; font-size: 20px; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Centered Pagination
When you want to center the links in the pagination component, you can use the justify-content CSS property.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; justify-content: center; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#">«</a> <a href="#" class="active-link">A</a> <a href="#">B</a> <a href="#">C</a> <a href="#">D</a> <a href="#">E</a> <a href="#">»</a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Pagination With Next Previous Buttons
The following example demonstrates a simple pagination component with previous and next buttons −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 10px; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; transition: background-color 0.4s; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a.active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } .simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) { background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#" class="active-link">Tutorialspoint</a> <a href="#">Home</a> <a href="#">Articles</a> <a href="#">Courses</a> <a href="#">Settings</a> </div> <div class="simple-pagination"> <a href="#" class="prev-next">< Previous</a> <a href="#" class="prev-next">Next ></a> </div> </body> </html>
CSS Pagination With Breadcrumb
The following example demonstrates a simple pagination component with previous and next buttons −
<html> <head> <style> ul.breadcrumb-pagination { padding: 10px; list-style: none; background-color: pink; } ul.breadcrumb-pagination li { display: inline-block; } ul.breadcrumb-pagination li a { color: blue; } ul.breadcrumb-pagination li+li:before { padding: 10px; content: "/ 0a0"; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="breadcrumb-pagination"> <li><a href="#">Tutorialspoint</a></li> <li><a href="#">CSS Pagination</a></li> <li class="active-link">CSS Pagnation With Breadcrumb</li> </ul> </body> </html>
CSS Pagination With List
You can also use unordered list (<ul>) and list items (<li>) for creating the pagination.
Here is an example −
<html> <head> <style> .simple-pagination { display: flex; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .simple-pagination li { margin: 5px; } .simple-pagination a { text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; color: #333; border: 2px solid blue; } .simple-pagination a:hover { background-color: pink; } .simple-pagination .active-link { background-color: violet; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="simple-pagination"> <li><a href="#">«</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="active-link">A</a></li> <li><a href="#">B</a></li> <li><a href="#">C</a></li> <li><a href="#">D</a></li> <li><a href="#">E</a></li> <li><a href="#">»</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
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