Angular 2 – Architecture


Angular 2 – Architecture


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The following screenshot shows the anatomy of an Angular 2 application. Each application consists of Components. Each component is a logical boundary of functionality for the application. You need to have layered services, which are used to share the functionality across components.

Anatomy

Following is the anatomy of a Component. A component consists of −

  • Class − This is like a C++ or Java class which consists of properties and methods.

  • Metadata − This is used to decorate the class and extend the functionality of the class.

  • Template − This is used to define the HTML view which is displayed in the application.

Component

Following is an example of a component.

import { Component } from ''@angular/core'';

@Component ({ 
   selector: ''my-app'', 
   templateUrl: ''app/app.component.html'' 
}) 

export class AppComponent { 
   appTitle: string = ''Welcome'';
} 

Each application is made up of modules. Each Angular 2 application needs to have one Angular Root Module. Each Angular Root module can then have multiple components to separate the functionality.

Functionality

Following is an example of a root module.

import { NgModule }      from ''@angular/core''; 
import { BrowserModule } from ''@angular/platform-browser''; 
import { AppComponent }  from ''./app.component'';  

@NgModule ({ 
   imports:      [ BrowserModule ], 
   declarations: [ AppComponent ], 
   bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ] 
}) 
export class AppModule { } 

Each application is made up of feature modules where each module has a separate feature of the application. Each Angular feature module can then have multiple components to separate the functionality.

Each Application

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