To sort one or more columns of a MySQL table through Node.js program, we need to execute SELECT statement with ORDER BY clause using the query() function of the mysql2 library as follows −

sql= SELECT column-list FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ..., columnN] [ASC|DESC]  
con.query(sql);

To sort one or more columns of a MySQL table through Java program, we need to execute SELECT statement with ORDER BY clause using the JDBC function executeUpdate() as follows −

String sql = "SELECT column-list FROM table_name 
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ..., columnN] [ASC|DESC]";
statement.executeQuery(sql);

To sort one or more columns of a MySQL table through Python program, we need to execute SELECT statement with ORDER BY clause using the execute() function of the MySQL Connector/Python as follows −

order_by_clause_query = SELECT column-list FROM table_name 
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ..., columnN] [ASC|DESC]
cursorObj.execute(order_by_clause_query);

var mysql = require(''mysql2'');
var con = mysql.createConnection({
    host: "localhost",
    user: "root",
    password: "Nr5a0204@123"
});

  //Connecting to MySQL
  con.connect(function (err) {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log("Connected!");
  console.log("--------------------------");

  //Creating a Database
  sql = "create database TUTORIALS"
  con.query(sql);

  //Select database
  sql = "USE TUTORIALS"
  con.query(sql);

  //Creating table
  sql = "CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS (ID INT NOT NULL, NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL, ADDRESS CHAR(25), SALARY DECIMAL(18, 2), PRIMARY KEY(ID));"
  con.query(sql);

  //Inserting Records
  sql = "INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS(ID, NAME, AGE, ADDRESS, SALARY) VALUES(1,''Ramesh'', 32, ''Hyderabad'', 2000.00),(2,''Khilan'', 25, ''Delhi'', 1500.00),(3,''kaushik'', 23, ''Hyderabad'', 2000.00),(4,''Chaital'', 25, ''Mumbai'', 6500.00),(5,''Hardik'', 27, ''Vishakapatnam'', 8500.00),(6, ''Komal'',22, ''Vishakapatnam'', 4500.00),(7, ''Muffy'',24, ''Indore'', 10000.00);"
  con.query(sql);

  //Using ORDER BY Clause
  sql = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS ORDER BY NAME;"
  con.query(sql, function(err, result){
    if (err) throw err
    console.log(result)
  });
});               

Output

The output produced is as follows −

Connected!
--------------------------
[
  {
    ID: 4,
    NAME: ''Chaital'',
    AGE: 25,
    ADDRESS: ''Mumbai'',
    SALARY: ''6500.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 5,
    NAME: ''Hardik'',
    AGE: 27,
    ADDRESS: ''Vishakapatnam'',
    SALARY: ''8500.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 3,
    NAME: ''kaushik'',
    AGE: 23,
    ADDRESS: ''Hyderabad'',
    SALARY: ''2000.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 2,
    NAME: ''Khilan'',
    AGE: 25,
    ADDRESS: ''Delhi'',
    SALARY: ''1500.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 6,
    NAME: ''Komal'',
    AGE: 22,
    ADDRESS: ''Vishakapatnam'',
    SALARY: ''4500.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 7,
    NAME: ''Muffy'',
    AGE: 24,
    ADDRESS: ''Indore'',
    SALARY: ''10000.00''
  },
  {
    ID: 1,
    NAME: ''Ramesh'',
    AGE: 32,
    ADDRESS: ''Hyderabad'',
    SALARY: ''2000.00''
  }
]         

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class OrderByClause {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TUTORIALS";
    String user = "root";
    String password = "password";
    ResultSet rs;
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            Statement st = con.createStatement();
            //System.out.println("Database connected successfully...!");
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS ORDER BY NAME DESC";
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
            System.out.println("Table records(in DESC order): ");
            while(rs.next()){
              String id = rs.getString("Id");
              String name = rs.getString("Name");
              String age = rs.getString("Age");
              String address = rs.getString("Address");
              String salary = rs.getString("Salary");
              System.out.println("Id: " + id +", Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age + ", Address: " + address + ", Salary: " + salary);
            }
    }catch(Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}                             

Output

The output obtained is as shown below −

Table records(in DESC order): 
Id: 1, Name: Ramesh, Age: 32, Address: Ahmedabad, Salary: 2000.00
Id: 7, Name: Muffy, Age: 24, Address: Indore, Salary: 10000.00
Id: 6, Name: Komal, Age: 22, Address: MP, Salary: 4500.00
Id: 2, Name: Khilan, Age: 25, Address: Delhi, Salary: 1500.00
Id: 3, Name: kaushik, Age: 23, Address: Kota, Salary: 2000.00
Id: 5, Name: Hardik, Age: 27, Address: Bhopal, Salary: 8500.00
Id: 4, Name: Chaitali, Age: 25, Address: Mumbai, Salary: 6500.00         

import mysql.connector
#establishing the connection
connection = mysql.connector.connect(
    host=''localhost'',
    user=''root'',
    password=''password'',
    database=''tut''
)
# Creating a cursor object 
cursorObj = connection.cursor()
order_by_clause_query = """
SELECT *
FROM customers
ORDER BY AGE ASC
"""
cursorObj.execute(order_by_clause_query)
# Fetch all the ordered rows
ordered_rows = cursorObj.fetchall()
# Printing the ordered rows
for row in ordered_rows:
    print(row)
cursorObj.close()
connection.close()                                         

Output

Following is the output of the above code −

(3, ''kaushik'', 23, ''Hyderabad'', Decimal(''11000.00''))
(7, ''Muffy'', 24, ''Delhi'', Decimal(''10000.00''))
(2, ''Khilan'', 25, ''Kerala'', Decimal(''8000.00''))
(4, ''Chaital'', 25, ''Mumbai'', Decimal(''1200.00''))
(5, ''Hardik'', 27, ''Vishakapatnam'', Decimal(''10000.00''))
(6, ''Komal'', 29, ''Vishakapatnam'', Decimal(''7000.00''))
(1, ''Ramesh'', 32, ''Hyderabad'', Decimal(''4000.00''))